Manuelito The LeaderManuelito was a great leader; he stood up to Kit
Carson or as the Navajos called him "Rope Thrower." Kit Carson was a white man who took the Navajos from their
homeland. They called him that because he used to do tricks with a rope. Manuelito told Carson
"We will stop
this suffering! I will lead the Navajos. We will make war and
drive the
white men from our land!"
His partner in helping with the
long walk, Barboncito, was a leader, too. He was a spiritual leader to
the Navajos. In 1864 is when the Long Walk started. The U.S government
wanted to
move the Navajos from their homeland and take over that piece of land.
Since
the government thought we had too much land. The Navajos were taken
from Window Rock, AZ. To Hweedli [Bosque Redondo] between that 300 mile walk 200
died. Which
means only about 100 lived! The trip took about 18 days to walk, by
foot. Only
some rode in wagons, like the elders. If they were sick or got pregnant
and had a baby, the baby would be left behind. Some women were raped on
the way to
Bosque Redondo.
In 1868 the Navajos came back to their homeland, "Dinetah." The government gave the
Navajos 3.5 million acres of land. That piece of land was scattered between the Four
Scared Mountains. The reason why they were allowed to come back to their homeland was
because Manuelito and Barboncito signed a treaty saying that their people can
return. Throughout all those years Manuelito and Barboncito were in grief
because they saw their people suffering.
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